West Haven, Conn., July 28, 2008--It's not just parental paranoia or an urban legend--there are real risks, even potentially fatal ones, in oral piercing of the tongue, lips, or cheeks according to University of New Haven Associate Professor of Dental Hygiene Mark G. Kacerik. In the June 2008 edition of the Journal of Practical Hygiene (click here to read article), Kacerik notes a variety of complications that may arise as a result of oral piercing, including:
- Infection: localized and systemic
- Nerve damage
- Fractured teeth or dental work
- Excessive salivation and drooling
- Receding gums
- Alteration of taste
- Interference with speech, chewing, or swallowing
- Scar tissue
- Sensitivity or allergic reaction to metal
- Prolonged bleeding following the procedure
- Airway obstruction caused by swelling
- Ingestion or aspiration of jewelry
Complications directly associated with oral piercing procedures include: inflammation, infection, prolonged bleeding, and bacteremia (blood infection). Although rarely, infections from oral piercing have been associated with Ludwig's angina, cerebellar brain abscess, both potentially life-threatening condition, both potentially fatal.
If parental guidance isn't enough and your child appears suddenly sporting a barbell, Kacerik suggests parents provide oral self-care instructions to help prevent possible complications, including rinsing 4-5 times a day with antimicrobial or antibacterial alcohol-free mouth rinse and/or packaged sterile saline solution. While not condoning any oral piercing, Kacerik does note the industry has taken some responsibility for helping to educate consumers. He recommends that parents of piercers review the oral piercing aftercare guidelines posted by the Association of Professional Piercers at http://www.safepiercing.org/oralAftercare.html and seek medical attention at any sign of infection.
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